Why are many male farm animals castrated? Male sheep, cattle, goats and pigs are routinely castrated in order to reduce aggression and subsequent injury. Methods of castration...
Is tethering of farm animals acceptable? Tethering is where an animal is fastened by a chain to a central anchor point, causing it to be confined...
What is the RSPCA’s view on dubbing poultry for show purposes? The RSPCA regularly receives complaints from members of the public regarding the practice of dubbing of exhibition poultry. RSPCA policy on...
What is boar taint and how can it be prevented? As male pigs reach puberty, they start producing andosterone, a male sex hormone, and skatole, a digestive by-product formed in...
What are the animal welfare issues with shearing of sheep? Shearing is the process whereby the sheep’s fleece (wool) is removed using mechanical shears called ‘handpieces’. For sheep breeds that...
Why are calves separated from their mother in the dairy industry? For cows to produce milk, they have to give birth to a calf. Standard dairy industry practice is to separate...
Why is colostrum feeding important for calves? Colostrum is a fluid produced by the pregnant cow prior to giving birth to her calf in readiness for the...
Can the RSPCA prosecute farmers for performing painful husbandry procedures without anaesthetic or pain relief? The RSPCA can only prosecute farmers for cruelty if they have broken laws relating to animal welfare that apply in...
What are the animal welfare issues with dairy goat farming? Goats, particularly young goats, are inquisitive and playful and their housing system must be able to satisfy natural behaviours that...
Why do farmed deer have their antlers removed? The removal of antlers, or de-antlering, of deer is performed to help protect other animals and handlers from injury. However,...
How are beef cattle reared? Beef cattle are reared outdoors in all Australian states and territories. Southern areas with good pasture have herds with a...
What are the animal welfare issues with weaning nose rings and other anti-suckling devices for calves? Anti-suckling devices such as nose rings or nose flaps are designed to wean calves off milk by preventing access to...
What is induced cryptorchidism? Induced cryptorchidism (or crimping) involves applying a rubber ring to a male animal’s scrotum so that the testes are held...
What is teat clipping in dairy calves and goats? Dairy calves and dairy goat kids may be born with extra teats on the udder, called supernumerary teats. These extra...
Why are the tails of dairy cows docked? Routine tail docking of up to two-thirds of the cow’s tail at 12-18 months old, was adopted by some dairy...
What are the animal welfare impacts of using hormone growth promotants in beef cattle? The use of hormone growth promotants to increase growth rates is a widespread practice in the Australian beef cattle industry...
What are the animal welfare issues with individual housing of sheep? The permanent housing of sheep in a single pen for the purpose of fine wool production was effectively banned in...
What are the RSPCA Approved Farming Scheme standards for pigs? Through the RSPCA Approved Farming Scheme the RSPCA works closely with farmers committed to raising pigs to higher animal welfare standards. Since releasing our first...
What is calving induction? Calving induction involves administering a drug to dairy cows to stimulate calving before full term. Some dairy farmers do this...
What are the animal welfare issues associated with pig production? In Australia, pigs farmed for meat may be housed in intensive indoor, semi-indoor (outdoor-bred) or outdoor (free-range) farming systems. Intensive...