My neighbour’s dog is constantly barking and disturbing me, what should I do?

Dogs bark for many reasons, linked to how they are feeling and, often, how they’re managed. Dog behaviour is shaped by past experiences, the environment, and the dog’s current emotional state. Dogs have species and breed specific needs related to physical exercise, companionship, and mental stimulation for optimal health and wellbeing. When these needs are not being met, excessive barking can occur.

Some of the most common triggers for barking include:

• Territorial behaviour – barking at people walking past, cars driving by, or noises near the property.
• Fear or anxiety – barking when something feels threatening or scary.
• Boredom – barking as a form of stimulation when physical or mental stimulation is otherwise lacking.
• Separation anxiety – some dogs vocalise excessively due to social isolation and loneliness.

Understanding the underlying cause of the barking is the first step towards addressing it. Once the cause is identified dog guardians can use training, exercise, and enrichment to help reduce the excessive barking. Sometimes neighbours can help too by reducing potential triggers.

If you feel comfortable, the best first step is to have a calm and open conversation with your neighbour. Let them know when the barking is occurring and how it’ s affecting you without blame or anger. Many dog owners are not aware how much their dog barks when they’re not home. Offering support, such as sharing helpful resources or suggesting professional help, can help encourage positive change.

Practical options include:

• Encouraging your neighbour to seek help from a qualified reward-based trainer, animal behaviourist, veterinarian, or veterinary behavioural specialist, especially if separation anxiety is suspected.
• Supporting enrichment ideas such as food puzzles, toys, and daily exercise to reduce boredom related barking.
• Helping with gradual desensitisation if your normal activities (like walking past the fence or using tools) are a trigger.

If it’s not possible to approach your neighbour or you’ve approached them and they’re not receptive to taking steps to address the problem, you may need lodge a formal complaint with your local council. Local councils are responsible for following up complaints regarding nuisance barking.

Using punishment (such as yelling, spraying water, or anti-bark collars) may stop barking temporarily but often makes the problem worse. This is because these methods can increase fear, anxiety, and even aggression. Instead, reward-based training methods (like using high value treats, praise, and play) are proven to be more effective and humane [2]. 

Reducing excessive barking can take some time and requires a consistent approach. If the barking is not reducing despite these tips, it’s strongly recommended to seek professional help.