Why is it important for layer hens to express normal behaviours? Layer hens will normally lay their eggs in an enclosed nest, perch, forage, and dust bathe [1, 2]. The ability...
Why are calves separated from their mother in the dairy industry? For cows to produce milk, they have to give birth to a calf. Standard dairy industry practice is to separate...
What is beak trimming and why is it carried out? Beak trimming is the practice of removing the tip of a bird’s beak to blunt or round its end. Beak...
What are the animal welfare issues with weaning nose rings and other anti-suckling devices for calves? Anti-suckling devices such as nose rings or nose flaps are designed to wean calves off milk by preventing access to...
Why do whales strand? It is often very difficult to determine the cause of a whale stranding, however, there are several plausible explanations for...
What is the RSPCA’s view on keeping dolphins in captivity? Dolphins are marine mammals belonging to the group known as cetaceans, which also includes whales, orcas and porpoises. RSPCA Australia...
Does my horse need a companion? Horses naturally live in herds and a normal horse is never alone by choice. These facts drive the behaviour of...
What are the key things I should understand about horse behaviour? Understanding at least basic horse behaviour is a very important part of responsible horse ownership. A good understanding of horse...
What is virtual fencing (and virtual herding) and does it impact animal welfare? What is virtual fencing? Virtual fencing aims to remotely map and control livestock grazing behaviour without the use of fixed...
Why is environmental enrichment important for pig welfare? Providing environmental enrichment may be an effective strategy to improve animal welfare by enabling positive affective (emotional) states and improving...
Why is group housing important for pig welfare? Pigs are intelligent, social animals, with a complex range of behaviours and needs. Group housing of pregnant pigs allows them...
Why is wallowing important for pig welfare? Wallowing is a natural behaviour which pigs are motivated to perform and, when given the opportunity, pigs will make their...
How much space does a meat chicken need? All animals need to have enough space to carry out their normal behaviours, and to be physically healthy. When it...
Why is environmental enrichment important for meat chicken welfare? For meat chickens to experience good welfare, it’s important that their environment is stimulating and enriching, and allows them to...
What companionship do rabbits need? Rabbits are a social species and have evolved to live in groups. In the wild, rabbits do not live alone....
Should I hug my dog or cat? It is best to avoid hugging your dog or cat because, although a tight hug is often a sign of...
What are the animal welfare issues with calf roping in rodeos? Although all rodeo events pose significant risks, calf roping (also known as rope-and-tie) raises particularly serious concerns. Calf roping involves...
What are the animal welfare issues with pullet training and rearing? Pullets are young layer hens before they have reached sexual maturity and start laying eggs. At one day of age,...
How can pain be recognised and monitored in cats? Due to the unique nature of and often subtle changes in feline body language, recognising pain in cats can be...
Do slow growing meat chickens have better welfare than fast growing meat chickens? In Australia, the two predominant commercial breeds of meat chicken are conventional fast-growing breeds. These breeds have been selectively bred...