For many Australians a pet is an important part of the family. While owning a pet can be extremely rewarding, it is important to remember that pet ownership is also a huge responsibility. As a pet owner you will be committed to providing for all the requirements of your pet – food, exercise, housing, grooming and veterinary care. It is absolutely essential to thoroughly research the basics of pet care before acquiring any new pet to ensure you have the capacity to meet the physiological, behavioural and social needs of the animal.

RSPCA Australia recommends you take the time to research the species or breed/crossbreed you are purchasing well before bringing it home, so that you are positive your choice of pet will be appropriate for your lifestyle and you are well prepared for its arrival.

Purchasing a pet should never be an impulsive decision. RSPCA shelters receive thousands of unwanted and abandoned animals each year, these are often the result of an ill-considered decision. Before you make the decision to become a pet owner ask yourself the following questions:

Am I prepared to care for a pet for its whole life?

The average lifespan of dogs and cats is around 12 years, with some dogs and cats living until 15 or even 20 years of age. While puppies and kittens are irresistibly adorable, you will need to be prepared to provide for an adult animal too and, in the case of some dogs, a much larger animal with considerable exercise requirements and a sizable appetite.

Can I afford a pet?

There are many costs involved with pet ownership. Up front costs include vaccination, microchipping and desexing. However, you must be prepared to pay for food, worming, annual health checks, vet bills, training, boarding, toys and bedding for the life of the animal. The costs of pet ownership will vary depending on the type of animal you choose - costs associated with dog ownership can be about $1000-$1500 a year. Remember that pets are an expensive addition to the family.

Do I understand how to care for a pet?

It is your responsibility, as a pet owner, to thoroughly research the basic requirements of your chosen pet. You should do this before bringing your pet home so that you are well informed about the species-specific needs of your pet and so you are prepared to take good care of it.  You could look for a comprehensive book about your chosen species and other information about your chosen breed/crossbreed. If you are considering adoption, talk to the relevant adoption organisation and ask for information or if you are purchasing from a breeder, ask the breeder for more information such as how much space and exercise is needed.

Do I have time to care for a pet?

Exercise, socialisation, grooming, training and play are important aspects of pet ownership. Some pets will demand more of your time than others. Puppies and kittens are a huge time investment – you will need to ensure that they settle into your house comfortably, are toilet-trained and obedience trained and that they are fed, exercised and taken to the vet when necessary. Adult animals are no less work. You will need to have time to exercise, groom and play with your pet for its lifetime.

Do I live in suitable accommodation with adequate space for a pet?

Carefully consider the kind of accommodation you will be able to provide to your pet before choosing one. Your home size and/or garden size are factors in determining your suitability as a pet owner for certain types of animals. If you live in a rented property think carefully before committing yourself to a pet. While some landlords allow pets, many do not and pet ownership may cause difficulties should you need to change accommodation.

Will a pet fit into my lifestyle and priorities?

Working hours, a busy social life and taking regular trips away are all factors that need to be considered before purchasing a pet. Companion animals thrive on human company and will always depend on you; you must be sure that your lifestyle will accommodate them. Before you purchase a pet consider their specific requirements. Are you prepared to walk your dog everyday? Are you home often enough to keep your cat or dog company? Do you have time to give your puppy or kitten the basic training it needs? Who will care for your pet when you are away from home?