If you're looking for a new pet, then please consider adopting an animal from the RSPCA (or another similar reputable animal rescue organisation). The RSPCA provides shelter to thousands of animals every year that are in need of a good home. All RSPCA animals have undergone health and temperament checks to make sure that they will make great pets and have been vaccinated, wormed, microchipped and desexed as appropriate. RSPCA shelter staff can also give you advice regarding general care (nutrition, exercise, training) of your new pet.

If you don't find the right pet for you at a shelter, your best option is to buy your pet directly from the place where they were born, especially if you are buying a puppy or a kitten. This means you  will be able to observe the conditions that the animal has been raised in and the behaviour of related animals, and can make sure that you are purchasing a healthy, responsibly bred and well-cared for pet. You'll also be able to talk to the breeder about the specific requirements of your prospective pet. Responsible breeders will ensure that, as a prospective owner, you are made aware of the long term needs of the animal you want to acquire, including any known health problems or inheritable disorders, before taking them home.

RSPCA Australia does not support the sale of animals from pet shops unless there are a compulsory licensing system and minimum standards in place that cover the conditions under which the animals are acquired, kept and presented for sale. Position paper A4 Sale of companion animals from pet shops (see below) sets out what the RSPCA believes should be the minimum requirements of such a licensing system and code of practice.

If you're looking for a puppy, please read the article How do I find a good dog breeder (see below).