The RSPCA Approved Farming Scheme at present covers the production of eggs, pork and chicken. RSPCA-Approved farms maintain a high level of welfare for the housing and management of layer hens, pigs and meat chickens. Given the serious welfare issues facing hens in cages, sows in sow stalls and traditional farrowing crates, and meat chickens in crowded sheds, the RSPCA believed it was important to first introduce a welfare-friendly alternative for these species. Next on the agenda are turkeys. Standards for dairy cattle may follow in the future.

In contrast to the fairly intensive nature of dairy production overseas - where cows may be housed in sheds for their entire lives - most Australian dairy cows spend at least part of the day on green pasture. Welfare issues in the dairy industry include the treatment of bobby calves, mastitis and lameness in dairy cows, the induction of calves, tail docking of dairy cows, and dehorning of dairy calves (see linked articles below). Australian dairy cows generally have lower levels of mastitis and lameness than those in the US and UK, are not routinely tail docked, and calves are not reared in extreme confinement.

In the absence of RSPCA standards for dairy production, consumers are encouraged to contact the makers of their favourite dairy products and ask them about standards of care for cows and calves.