• How do I care for newborn kittens and their mother?

    The RSPCA strongly recommends that you seek veterinary advice to  ensure that your cat and kittens receive the best care possible. Following birth, newborn kittens and their mother are very vulnerable. Risks include post-birthing complications, infections, eclampsia (low calcium), hypothermia (low body temperature), hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), and dehydration (low…

  • How should I introduce my new cat or kitten to the family dog?

    First consider if it would be safe and appropriate to have both a dog and cat as part of your family. While dogs and cats can live together in harmony and even become friends, in some cases individual dogs may not be compatible with cats. It is important that you…

  • How old should a kitten be before they are adopted/purchased?

    Kittens are dependent on their mother. For example, feral kittens wean by about eight weeks of age but often stay with their mother for several months ​[1]​. Domesticated kittens are routinely separated from their mother at a much younger age. It is essential for cats’ physical, psychological and social development…

  • How often do I need to groom my cat?

    While most companion cats will groom themselves, maintaining a regular grooming routine will benefit their health and welfare. How, and how often, you need to groom your cat will vary depending on the individual cat. Grooming requirements are usually greater for long-haired and medium-haired cats and increase for all cats during…

  • What are Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV)?

    Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) are retroviruses that attack the immune system, the same group of viruses as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). How common are FIV and FeLV? FIV has been found to be common among companion cats in Australia aged two years or older with…

  • What is ringworm and how do I know if my companion animal has it?

    Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin and hair. Ringworm spreads rapidly, and is zoonotic which means that it can spread from animals to people. How do animals get ringworm? The ringworm fungus can cause infection when there is a minor break in the skin or exposure to ongoing…

  • What is cat flu and how is it managed?

    Cat flu is a general term for a highly contagious upper airway disease that affects cats and kittens. This disease is caused by one or more viruses including Feline Herpes Virus 1 (FHV1) and Feline Calicivirus (FCV) in the majority of cases. In some cases, other organisms may be involved,…

  • What is the RSPCA’s view on breed-specific legislation?

    Breed specific legislation (BSL) consists of legal restrictions on the importation, sale, keeping and rehoming of certain types of dogs (‘restricted breeds’), irrespective of their actual behaviour. BSL is based on assumptions that certain breeds of dog are inherently dangerous, that those breeds can be readily identified, and that banning…

  • Can I keep guinea pigs and rabbits in the same enclosure?

    Rabbits and guinea pigs should not be housed together in the same enclosure. While they are often regarded as similar, rabbits and guinea pigs are actually totally different kinds of animals, with different (and often conflicting) needs. Different Order – Rabbits and guinea pigs aren’t just different species, they’re different…